About 27,100 results
Open links in new tab
  1. Colossus computer - Wikipedia

    Colossus was a set of computers developed by British codebreakers in the years 1943–1945 [1] to help in the cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher. Colossus used thermionic valves (vacuum tubes) to …

  2. Colossus | British Codebreaking Computer | Britannica

    Colossus, the first large-scale electronic computer, which went into operation in 1944 at Britain’s wartime code-breaking headquarters at Bletchley Park.

  3. Colossus - The National Museum of Computing

    Colossus, the world's first electronic computer, had a single purpose: to help decipher the Lorenz-encrypted (Tunny) messages between Hitler and his generals during World War II.

  4. Colossus - Crypto Museum

    Colossus was an electronic digital computer, built during WWII from over 1700 valves (tubes). It was used to break the codes of the German Lorenz SZ-40 cipher machine that was used by the German …

  5. 1944 | Timeline of Computer History | Computer History Museum

    Designed by British engineer Tommy Flowers, the Colossus is designed to break the complex Lorenz ciphers used by the Nazis during World War II. A total of ten Colossi were delivered, each using as …

  6. Rediscovering Colossus, the First Large-Scale Electronic Computer

    Apr 21, 2025 · Colossus, developed by British codebreakers during World War II, was built to crack the Lorenz-encrypted messages of the German High Command. In doing so, it revolutionized …

  7. The Colossus Machine - Computer Science

    The Colossus was built before ENIAC, but due to the highly classified nature of the work that went on at Bletchley Park, the plans were destroyed and those who had worked on it were sworn to secrecy. …

  8. Colossus - Engineering and Technology History Wiki - ETHW

    Nov 23, 2017 · A computer and a group of dedicated British engineers proved them wrong. In December 1943, while work on ENIAC was just getting underway in Philadelphia, engineer Tommy Flowers …

  9. Colossus Computer: The First Large-Scale Electronic Digital Computer

    May 18, 2024 · Colossus was the first of the electronic digital machines with programmability, albeit limited in modern terms. It was not, however, a fully general Turing-complete computer, even though …

  10. Unseen images of code breaking computer that helped win WW2 - BBC

    Jan 18, 2024 · GCHQ has released never before seen images of Colossus, the UK's secret code-breaking computer credited with helping the Allies win World War Two. The intelligence agency is …